1 Mar 2000Article
THE SENTINEL NODE IN CUTANEOUS MELANOMA
G. Gesuelli 1A. Berbellini 2E. Brianzoni 2S. Fattori 2M. Simonacci 3M. Sigona 3M. Cardarelli 4
Affiliations
Article Info
1 Ospedale Generale Provinciale di Macerata Divisione di Chirurgia Generale
2 Servizio di Medicina Nucleare
3 Divisione di Dermatologia
4 Servizio di Anatomia Patologia
Ann. Ital. Chir., 2000, 71(2), 169-176;
Published: 1 Mar 2000
Copyright © 2000 Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Background: early node dissection offers increased survival in patients with node metastases only. The study of sentinel node (SN) using blue dye and radiolocalization permits to identify patients who could undergo lymphadenectomy. Methods: at Department of Surgery of Macerata General Hospital 22 patients with melanoma of trunk or limbs at I and II stage were submitted to SN biopsy. Results: SN was identified in all cases by combined approach. Dynamic lymphoscintigraphy permitted identification of SL when it was not the node nearest the tumor. Nodal metastases were found in 2 cases (9.1%) and the patients underwent regional lymphadenectomy. In 1 patient the SN was the only node with metastases. Both patients had high thickness melanomas. The measurement of radioactive exposition for operating room personnel and pathologist demonstrated that the technique is safe and without risks. Conclusions: biopsy of SN is effective for identification of occult nodal metastases from cutaneous melanoma. Combined technique allows to localize SN in 100% of cases. There is not radioexposition for operators
Keywords
- Melanoma
- sentinel node
- lymphadenectomy
- lymphoscintigraphy