A case of segmental hepatic necrosis complicating oxaliplatin and capecitabine chemotherapy

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Alessandra Di Sibio
Marco Varrassi
Olga Venditti
Ernesto Di Cesare
Lucia Romano
Antonio Giuliani
Maria Carmela De Donato
Francesco Carlei
Alessandro Parisi
Mario Schietroma
Michele Latessa
Riccardo Monti
Corrado Ficorella

Abstract

Chemotherapy is associated with different patterns of histopathological changes of the non-tumor-bearing liver. Hepatic
infarction represents a relatively rare condition; the prevalence in several series of consecutive autopsies is 1.1%. To the
best of our knowledge, no cases of liver infarction secondary to chemotherapy have been reported to date. We report a
case of segmental hepatic infarction following the adjuvant chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in a patient
who had undergone total gastrectomy and distal esophagectomy for gastric cancer. Liver infarction is usually managed
by conservative therapy; interventional procedures such as percutaneous imaging-guided drainage or surgical evacuation
should be reserved in cases where septic complications occur, with development of a hepatic abscess from the necrotic
area. It is important to avoid misdiagnoses with liver metastases in order to define the most appropriate clinical management strategy

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How to Cite
Di Sibio, Alessandra, et al. “A Case of Segmental Hepatic Necrosis Complicating Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine Chemotherapy”. Annali Italiani Di Chirurgia, vol. 9, no. September, Sept. 2020, pp. 1-7, https://annaliitalianidichirurgia.it/index.php/aic/article/view/639.
Section
Case Report